Column

Agent Engineering

Five essays from context foundations to production systems

9 essays · 126 min total

This column traces one complete path: from principles, to practice, to reflection.

The first essay lays the foundation — context is not prompt, and why context engineering is becoming the new bedrock of AI applications. Every architectural decision that follows builds on this layer.

The second opens the panorama — where the 98.4% of agent engineering actually lives. The model is just 1.6%; the rest is harness.

The third and fourth are two sharply contrasting case studies: open-lovable tames bare APIs without any agent framework, while Relay is a production job-hunting agent system designed from scratch. One subtracts; the other adds.

The final essay steps outside engineering — when agents gain memory and continuity, where does the “self” begin? From Locke’s personal identity to OpenClaw, philosophy and engineering look each other in the eye.

Reading 1 → 5 in order works best, but every essay stands on its own.

Contents

Best read in order
  1. Claude Tag Deep Dive: From Shared Slack AI to an Organizational Agent Runtime

    Claude Tag turns Slack into a shared agent runtime with identity, memory, and tools. This deep dive covers its architecture, risks, Chinese peers, and future.

  2. Open Design 0.16.1: A Design Harness for Coding Agents

    A version-pinned guide to Open Design 0.16.1: its four-plane architecture, local and cloud paths, BYOK privacy boundaries, SSRF controls, and practical fit.

  3. Designing devbox-doctor: A Safer Mac Toolchain Audit

    A design for auditing Mac developer tools with read-only evidence, bounded AI judgments, privacy safeguards, graceful fallbacks, and false-positive tests.

  4. Agent Skill Design: What a Dangerous SKILL.md Taught Me

    Agent Skill and SKILL.md design through a storage-cleanup case study: architecture, permission boundaries, prompt contracts, real-machine tests, and lessons.

  5. Inside open-lovable: Search, Text Protocols, and Sandboxes

    A commit-pinned audit of open-lovable’s text protocol, Agentic Search, Morph edit path, and E2B/Vercel sandbox boundaries for practical AI app builders.

  6. Relay Agent Architecture in 2026: A Local Implementation Audit

    A source-based audit of Relay’s coordinator, five domain agents, LangGraph HITL, browser delivery, durability gaps, and remaining 2026 migration debt.

  7. Context Engineering: The New Foundation for AI Agents

    Learn how context engineering improves AI agents through retrieval, compaction, memory, and token budgeting—and why high-signal context beats a larger window.

  8. Agent Engineering Harness: The Eight Pillars Behind the 98.4%

    Agent Engineering Harness explained through eight production pillars: orchestration, context, memory, tools, reliability, evaluation, cost, and governance.

  9. Agent Identity: From Locke to OpenClaw

    A practical framework for continuous AI agent identity, covering memory, permissions, provenance, multi-agent handoffs, and cross-session evaluation design.